Various federal law enforcement agencies have powers under different parts of the United States Code (U.S.C.). Most are limited by the U.S. Code to investigate matters that explicitly fall within the jurisdiction of the federal government. There are exceptions, with some agencies and officials enforcing the codes of U.S. states and Native American tribes in the United States. Some federal investigative powers have expanded in practice, particularly since the passage of the USA PATRIOT Act in October 2001. [3] The following federal agencies offer the criminal justice jobs you are looking for: Candidates for federal law enforcement jobs must pass a written, oral and medical exam, a physical assignment test, a polygraph exam, and a psychological assessment. You must also have a valid driver`s license and undergo a background check. Finally, candidates must be at least 21 years of age at the time of appointment but under 37 years of age. Federal law enforcement agencies in the United States are more than two hundred years old. For example, the Postal Inspection Service can trace its origins back to 1772,[5] while the U.S. Marshals Service dates back to 1789. [6] Since AllCriminalJusticeSchools.com is not affiliated with any local, state, or federal agency, you should check with the agency you plan to see if the program you are interested in has any other specific requirements or limitations.
Independent bodies and institutions administered by the State; Agencies in bold are law enforcement agencies (LEAs). The U.S. government must fill federal agent positions across the country. Whether you want to work for the ATF, DEA, IRS, INS, DOJ, Department of Homeland Security, or The Secret Service, there are many job options for criminal justice students. In general, federal agents deal with specific types of federal crimes, such as human trafficking, fraud, or murder. Homeland security includes Customs and Border Protection, Immigration and Customs, and U.S. intelligence, which protects the president, vice president, and other government officials. While the majority of federal law enforcement officers work for the Departments of Justice and Homeland Security, there are dozens of other federal law enforcement agencies among other executive departments, as well as among the legislative and judicial branches of the federal government. The U.S.
Department of Justice was once the largest and still the largest collection of federal law enforcement agencies. He has held most of the prosecution functions at the federal level[4] and includes the United States Marshals Service (USMS), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), and others. However, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) became the department of the most sworn armed law enforcement officers and agents when it was founded in 2002 in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, when it included agencies considered a role in protecting the country from terrorism. These included major agencies such as the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), the U.S. Secret Service (USSS), the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and the United States.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) (created by merging the former agencies of the United States Border Patrol, the United States Customs Service, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture`s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) into a single agency within DHS). [2] [1] The U.S. federal government authorizes various law enforcement agencies to enforce law and order with respect to matters affecting the country as a whole. [2] What you will do: Federal law enforcement officers have similar responsibilities as state and local police officers. Officers enforce the law, investigate crimes, collect and obtain evidence, write reports for prosecutors, arrest criminals, and testify in court. Entry-level applicants for the ATF, DEA, IRS, INS, DOJ, and Secret Service must have a college degree and either one year of experience conducting criminal investigations (excluding the IRS) or one year of graduate school. Other agencies, such as the FBI, are relatively new and were founded in the early twentieth century. Other agencies were reformed, such as the ATF, which was only founded in 1972 but came into being in 1886. [7] After being accepted by the agency, you will train for 16 weeks at the FBI Academy based in the U.S. Marine Corps in Quantico, Virginia.
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